Situated on the Ratanpur-Kota road, the Badal Mahal Ratanpur stands as a silent witness to the grandeur of the Kalchuri dynasty. This 15th-16th-century palace, now in ruins, is a treasure trove of history, mystery, and architectural brilliance. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or a curious traveler, Badal Mahal offers a glimpse into a bygone era that continues to captivate visitors. In this blog, we’ll delve into the fascinating story of Badal Mahal, its unique features, and the places near Ratanpur that make this destination a must-visit.
The History of Badal Mahal Ratanpur
The Badal Mahal was built by Raj Singh Deo, the son of Takhat Singh, between the 15th and 16th centuries. Originally named Rajpur, the palace was intended to symbolize prosperity and power.
Old people tell about this palace that King Raj Singh Deo had specially built it for his queen. This palace was built for his Nagavanshi wife in the shape of a swinging swing (Jhula).
However, tragedy struck when Raj Singh Deo's son, Vishwanath Singh, died in an accident. Heartbroken, the king abandoned the palace, leaving it to the ravages of time. Over the years, it earned the name 'Juna Shahar' (Old City), as locals believed the Kalchuri kings left the fort due to misfortunes.
The palace, once a symbol of hope and ambition, became a place of sorrow and abandonment.
Damaged Outer Wall
Architectural Marvel of Badal Mahal
Despite its ruined state, the Badal Mahal Ratanpur exudes an aura of timeless beauty. Built with brick and lime mortar, the palace was designed in the shape of a swinging swing, reportedly for Raj Singh Deo's Nagavanshi queen. The intricate arched walls, flower-shaped carvings, and the remnants of the lion gate reflect the exquisite craftsmanship of the era.
The palace's central structure, known as Satkhanda Mahal, still stands tall, with its three to four stories visible from a distance.
Badal Mahal Ruins
The Legend and Mystery of Badal Mahal
The Badal Mahal Ratanpur is steeped in legends and mysteries. Locals believe that the palace was cursed, leading to the Kalchuri kings abandoning it after facing a series of calamities. The story of Raj Singh Deo's tragic life and the palace's abandonment adds a layer of intrigue to its history.
Stable Behind Badal Mahal
Koko Bawali
There is an old well near the palace, about which it is said that there is a tunnel inside this well, which is connected to the stepwell located in front of Manohar Talkies in Bilaspur, but no one has any concrete evidence of this. A thick iron mesh door is certainly installed at the tunnel entrance inside the well, in which a strong lock is still embedded. Even today, there is a stable behind Badal Mahal, which is in good condition. On the left side of the palace is Koko-Bavali. There is a basement to go down to this tunnel-like stepwell. There are rooms on both sides of the basement, where even today there is sufficient coolness during the summer days.
How to reach Badal Mahal:
By road: 25 km from Bilaspur Chhattisgarh, 135 from Raipur (capital of Chhattisgarh)
By Air: Swami Vivekanand Airport Raipur
Places to Visit Near Ratanpur
Mahamaya Temple: Dedicated to Goddess Mahamaya, this ancient temple is one of the most revered pilgrimage sites in Chhattisgarh. Its stunning architecture and spiritual ambiance make it a must-visit.
Lakhni Devi Mandir: Just 2 km from Juna Bilaspur. This temple is of Goddess Mahalaxmi. Read my blog on Lakhmi Devi Mandir.
Bhairav Baba Mandir: This temple is on the way to Badal Mahal, just 2.5 km before the Badal Mahal.
Also, watch my YouTube video covering Badal-Mahal Ratanpur below
The only ancient temple of Goddess Lakshmi in Chhattisgarh is located on Ekbira Hill, near the Ratanpur-Kota road. This old temple is dedicated to Maa Mahalakshmi, also known as Maa Lakhni Devi locally, the goddess of wealth, happiness, and prosperity. Many devotees come here to pray with a pure heart, believing that worshiping the goddess can remove sadness, poverty, illness, and problems from their lives while bringing prosperity. Ratanpur, known as the ancient capital of Chhattisgarh, has hundreds of temples, each with its own special importance.
Lakhni Devi Mandir is not just a religious site but also a testament to the rich cultural and architectural legacy of Chhattisgarh.
Entrance of Lakhmi Devi Temple
Historical Significance of Lakhni Devi Mandir
Lakhni Devi Mandir was constructed during the Kalachuri dynasty in the 1178 century by King Ratna Dev-lll, who ruled over Ratanpur and played a crucial role in shaping the region’s architectural and cultural landscape.
The temple is said to be over 800 years old, making it one of the most ancient religious sites in Chhattisgarh.
Ratanpur, the former capital of the Kalachuris, is known for its rich historical and mythological connections. The Lakhni Devi Temple is an integral part of this heritage.
According to an ancient legend, when King R. Dev III became ruler in 1178, the kingdom faced famine, drought, and disease, and the treasury was empty. In this difficult time, the king's wise minister, Pandit Gangadhar, built the Lakshmi Devi Temple. After the temple was built, the famine and diseases disappeared, bringing back happiness, prosperity, and well-being to the kingdom. The temple's shape resembles the Pushpak Viman mentioned in the scriptures, and a Sriyantra is engraved inside it.There are 259 ladders to reach the temple.
Goddess Mahalaxmi
Architectural Brilliance of Lakhni Devi Mandir
Situated on a hill, the temple offers a serene and picturesque environment for devotees and visitors.
The temple showcases intricate stone carvings and sculptures, reflecting the artistic excellence of medieval Indian architecture.
The sanctum of the temple houses the idol of Goddess Lakhni Devi, which is worshipped with great devotion.
Inside the sanctum , an ancient stone inscription is mounted by the Kalchuri dynasty.
Stone Inscription
Religious Importance and Festivals
Lakhni Devi Mandir is a prominent pilgrimage site, attracting thousands of devotees from across the region.
The temple holds immense religious significance, with people believing that worshipping Goddess Lakhni Devi grants wishes and brings prosperity.
Major Hindu festivals such as Navratri, Diwali, and Chaitra Navratri are celebrated with grandeur at the temple.
Special rituals, prayers, and cultural programs are conducted during these festivals, enhancing the spiritual experience of devotees.
Special worship will be done on Dhanteras and Diwali. It is believed that worshipping here on this day brings happiness, prosperity, and glory.
Legends and Myths Associated with the Temple
According to local beliefs, Goddess Lakhni Devi is a powerful deity who has been protecting the region for centuries.
It is said that the kings of the Kalachuri dynasty worshipped the goddess before heading into battles, seeking her divine blessings.
Several mythological stories are associated with the temple, which adds to its mystical charm and religious significance.
Scenic view from Lakhmi Devi Temple
Tourist Attractions Near Lakhni Devi Mandir
If you are planning a visit to Lakhni Devi Mandir, you can also explore other historical and religious sites in Ratanpur, such as:
Mahamaya Temple – A famous temple dedicated to Goddess Mahamaya, one of the most important shrines in Chhattisgarh.
Ratanpur Fort – An ancient fort that provides insights into the glorious past of the Kalachuri dynasty.
Badal Mahal Juna Ratanpur – Another significant place known for its architectural beauty.
Pali's Mahadev Temple – A revered Shiva temple located near Katghora road Pali.
How to Reach Lakhni Devi Mandir, Ratanpur
By Air: The nearest airport is Swami Vivekananda Airport, Raipur, approximately 140 km from Ratanpur.
By Train: The closest railway station is Bilaspur Junction, about 25 km away, and it is well-connected to major cities.
By Road: Ratanpur is well-connected by roads, and buses and taxis are available from Bilaspur and Raipur.
Best Time to Visit Lakhni Devi Mandir
The temple can be visited throughout the year, but the best time is during the festive season of Navratri, when the temple is beautifully decorated and vibrant with celebrations.
The winter months (October to February) offer a pleasant climate, making the visit comfortable for travelers and devotees.
Conclusion
Lakhni Devi Mandir, Ratanpur, is not just a place of worship but a historical and spiritual landmark that showcases the rich heritage of Chhattisgarh. With its ancient origins, stunning architecture, and deep-rooted cultural significance, the temple continues to be a beacon of devotion and history. Whether you are a devotee seeking blessings or a history enthusiast exploring medieval Indian architecture, this temple offers an experience that is both spiritually uplifting and historically enriching.
If you are looking for a divine and historical getaway, Lakhni Devi Mandir in Ratanpur should definitely be on your travel list!
Also, watch my YouTube video covering Lakhni Devi Mandir below.
Parghaniya Baba Mandir Budhikhar and Nand-Mahal Malhar
Introduction
Chhattisgarh is a treasure trove of archaeological marvels. Malhar stands out as a significant historical site. This location has yielded fascinating Jain Tirthankar idols of the 6th- 12th century, shedding light on the region’s rich cultural and religious past. This blog delves into the historical importance, excavation findings, and architectural brilliance of these ancient relics.
Nand-Mahal Malhar and Budhikhar provide a fascinating glimpse into ancient India's religious diversity. The coexistence of Jain, Hindu, and Buddhist monuments reflects a period of religious tolerance and artistic exchange. These sites are essential for understanding the spread of Jainism and Shaivism in central India.
Parghaniya Baba Mandir, Budhikhar
On-road Information Board
Budhikhar is just 1 km before Malhar, and the distance from Bilaspur (Chhattisgarh) to Budhikhar is around 28 km.
Entrance gate of Parghaniya Baba Mandir Budhikhar
In the Garbhagriha, there is an idol of the Rishabh Nath; however, local people worship it as Parghaniya Baba and Bhairav Baba.
The Jain Tirthankar idols unearthed here date back to the 6th to 12th century A.D., belonging to the Kalachuri period.
Scattered remains of Jain and Buddhist sculptures in the surrounding areas indicate that Malhar was a multi-religious center.
These idols reflect the intricate artistry of Jain sculptors, depicting the Tirthankars in various mudras (postures), seated or standing in deep meditation.
The findings indicate that Malhar was not only a Hindu religious hub but also a Jain pilgrimage site.
The Idols found here from excavation suggest that Malhar was a flourishing religious center during the Kalachuri dynasty, known for temple construction and patronage of multiple faiths.
The temple ruins display Shaivite, Vaishnavite, and Jain influences, highlighting religious harmony in ancient Chhattisgarh.
Nand-Mahal Malhar
The Nand Mahal, situated in Kevat Mohalla of Malhar, holds immense historical importance. Inside the sanctum, there are various Jain Tirthankar idols built from black granite, along with old relics of Shiva-Lings.
These idols showcase the exquisite craftsmanship of Jain sculptors, portraying the Tirthankars in different mudras (postures), either seated or standing in profound meditation.
Nand-Mahal Malhar
Bhagwan Mahaveer
In Jainism, the central idol amongst all the Tirthankaras is Mahavira, the 24th and last Tirthankara of the current cosmic age, making him the most revered figure in Jain worship; hence, he is typically depicted as the main idol surrounded by the other Tirthankaras in a Jain temple.
The Nishad community has built this Nand Mahal temple, and everyone has great faith in this temple, and they worship it not like Tirthankaras but like Gods and Goddesses. It is believed that the idols found through excavation would have been placed here.
Fragmentory Idols outside the temple
Conclusion
Malhar stands as a remarkable testament to India's ancient religious and cultural heritage. The excavations revealing Jain, Hindu, and Buddhist idols highlight the region's rich spiritual history, where multiple faiths coexisted harmoniously. The discovery of Jain Tirthankar idols in Malhar and Parghaniya Baba Mandir, Budhikhar, emphasizes that this land has been a center of religious confluence for centuries.
The historical findings from these sites serve as crucial evidence that Malhar was not only a prominent Hindu pilgrimage center but also a significant location for Jainism and Buddhism. The presence of diverse religious artifacts nearby illustrates the ethos of religious tolerance and mutual respect that prevailed in ancient times. This unity in diversity makes Malhar an essential site for archaeologists, historians, and spiritual seekers alike.
If you are planning to explore places to visit near Bilaspur, make sure to add Malhar and Budhikhar to your itinerary. Their historical richness, architectural brilliance, and spiritual significance make them must-visit destinations for those interested in India's glorious past.
Also, Watch My YouTube video covering Parghaniya Baba Mandir and Nand Mahal Malhar below
Bheemkichak (Deur) Mandir, Malhar – An Ancient Treasure of Chhattisgarh
Introduction
Chhattisgarh, a land rich in cultural heritage and ancient architecture, is home to several historical marvels. One such significant site is the Bheemkichak (Deur) Mandir, Malhar, a fascinating temple that holds immense historical, religious, and architectural importance. Malhar, located in the Bilaspur district of Chhattisgarh, has been a center of spiritual and artistic excellence for centuries. This blog delves into the glorious past, architectural beauty, and cultural significance of the Bheemkichak Mandir, a must-visit for history lovers and devotees alike.
Historical Significance of Bheemkichak (Deur) Mandir, Malhar
The Bheemkichak Mandir, locally known as Deur Temple, is an ancient Shiva temple dating back to the 6th – 7th century A.D. This temple belongs to the Somavamshis era, an influential dynasty known for its architectural prowess and religious patronage.
Malhar itself has been known by different names throughout history, such as Sarabhapur, Malari, and Mallar, as documented in various inscriptions. These records, including stone and copper plate inscriptions, provide insights into the temple’s antiquity and the legacy of the Kalchuri Dynasty that ruled this region.
During its prime, Malhar was a significant trade and religious center, with influences from Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism. The temple was an essential part of this spiritual landscape, serving as a major site of Shiva worship.
This temple in Malhar is a really important example of the architecture from the Somavanshi period. But for many centuries, it was ignored and fell apart. Over time, it turned into a mound of dirt with big trees growing on it. The people living nearby called it "Deur".
From 1979 to 1982, a group of archeologists dug up the mound. When they cleared it, they found the shape of the original temple and also discovered old and rare art pieces and decorated parts of pillars buried underneath. These old objects showed that the temple was first built as a Shiva temple facing west.
Architectural Marvel of Bheemkichak Mandir
Ganga Nadi Devi Idol
Bharvahak and a warrior in entrance
The Bheemkichak (Deur) Mandir is an exquisite example of early temple architecture. Although the temple is in ruins today, its intricate carvings and structural elegance continue to mesmerize visitors.
Shiv with Ganas (Shiva-Baraat)
Shiva-Parvati's Panigrahan (Marriage)
Key Architectural Features:
The temple faces west and consists of a Garbhagriha (sanctum) and Antarala (vestibule).
A Jalahari can be seen in the sanctum, but shiv-linga is missing either displaced from here confirming that the temple was dedicated to Lord Shiva.
The door jambs feature near-life-size depictions of Ganga and Yamuna, a hallmark of pre-7th-century temple architecture.
The temple walls are adorned with exquisite carvings of Shiva, Ganas, and other mythological figures.
The Gavakshas (window-like openings) on the walls depict images of common people, giving insights into the socio-cultural aspects of that era.
Though the temple has lost its roof and some sculptures, the remnants still showcase the grandeur of ancient Malhar’s architectural style.
This temple bears a resemblance to the Pataleshwar Mahadev Temple, another ancient temple in Malhar that has undergone restoration. The similarities in design, structure, and carvings hint at a shared architectural lineage.
Shiva-Parvati with Kartikeya
Bheemkichak Mandir and Its Connection to the Kalchuri Dynasty
The Kalchuri Dynasty played a pivotal role in shaping the architectural and cultural heritage of Chhattisgarh. Malhar, being one of their prominent centers, flourished under their rule. The Bheemkichak Mandir reflects the artistic excellence and devotion of the Kalchuri kings towards Lord Shiva.
Apart from Hindu temples, Malhar also housed Jain and Buddhist monuments, signifying the region’s religious harmony. The presence of multiple religious structures from different faiths indicates that Malhar was a melting pot of diverse spiritual traditions.
Jalahari with displaced Shivlinga
Mythological Connection – Why is it Called Bheemkichak Mandir?
The temple derives its name from Bheemkichak, a term associated with Bhima, one of the Pandavas from the epic Mahabharata. While historical evidence does not directly link the temple to Bhima, folklore suggests that the Pandavas once visited this region during their exile. The term ‘kichak’ could be related to Kichaka, a character from the Mahabharata known for his encounter with Bhima.
Though these connections remain speculative, such myths add to the temple’s mystique and attract devotees and historians alike.
Malhar – A Historical Treasure Trove
If you are a history enthusiast or a traveler exploring Chhattisgarh tourism, Malhar is a must-visit destination. Apart from the Bheemkichak Mandir, Malhar is home to several ancient ruins and historical sites:
Pataleshwar Mahadev Temple – A 12th-century Shiva temple known for its underground sanctum.
Didineshwari Devi Temple – A revered temple dedicated to Goddess Didineshwari, worshipped by devotees from across the region.
Ancient Jain and Buddhist Sites – Malhar was a significant center for Jain and Buddhist teachings, evident from the artifacts found in the region.
ASI Museum in Malhar – Houses hundreds of artifacts, sculptures, and inscriptions from different periods of Malhar’s history.
Bhagwann-Buddha
Bheemkichak Mandir – A Protected Heritage Site
Recognizing its historical and architectural importance, the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has taken steps to preserve the Bheemkichak Mandir. The temple remains under the management of ASI Raipur Circle, ensuring that its ruins and artifacts remain protected for future generations.
Beautiful garden developed by ASI
The Archaeological Department of India has beautifully transformed this temple area into a garden. It's so stunning that visitors can't help but want to spend time there with their families. With its lovely lawns, colorful flowers, and lush plants, the whole place is absolutely captivating.
Beautiful garden developed by ASI
How to Reach Bheemkichak Mandir, Malhar
If you are planning a visit to this historical gem, here’s how you can reach Malhar:
By Air: The nearest airport is Swami Vivekananda Airport, Raipur, approximately 160 km from Malhar.
By Train: The nearest railway station is Bilaspur Junction, about 40 km away.
By Road: Malhar is well-connected by roads, and local transport options like buses and taxis are available from Bilaspur and Raipur.
Best Time to Visit Bheemkichak Mandir
The ideal time to visit Malhar is during the winter months (October to March) when the weather is pleasant for exploring historical sites. The temple also sees a surge of devotees and tourists during Hindu festivals, especially Mahashivratri and Navratri.
Conclusion
The Bheemkichak (Deur) Mandir, Malhar, is not just a temple but a historical and cultural landmark that reflects the rich heritage of Chhattisgarh. Whether you are a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or a spiritual seeker, this temple and the ancient ruins of Malhar offer a deep dive into India’s glorious past.
With its remarkable architecture, mythological significance, and connection to the Kalchuri dynasty, this temple remains a must-visit historical place in Malhar. If you’re exploring places to visit near Bilaspur, do not miss out on this hidden gem of Chhattisgarh tourism.
So, pack your bags and embark on a journey to witness the splendor of Bheemkichak Mandir and the historical marvels of Malhar!
FAQs:
Q1. What is the significance of Bheemkichak Mandir?
A: It is an ancient Shiva temple dating back to the 6th-7th century, known for its intricate carvings and historical importance.
Q2. Why is it called Bheemkichak Mandir?
A: The temple is linked to Bhima from Mahabharata, though no historical evidence directly supports this claim.
Q3. Is Malhar worth visiting?
A: Yes! Malhar is a treasure trove of ancient temples, Jain and Buddhist sites, and an ASI museum.
Q4. How far is Malhar from Bilaspur?
A: Malhar is about 40 km from Bilaspur and easily accessible by road.
Q5. Which is the best time to visit Malhar?
A: The best time is from October to March, when the weather is pleasant for sightseeing.
Also Watch:
You can also watch You tube video during my visit at Bheemkichak (deur) Mandir, Malhar
Didineshwari Devi Mandir Malhar: A Divine Blend of History and Faith
Introduction
Nestled in the historic town of Malhar in Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, Didineshwari Devi Mandir Malhar stands as a symbol of devotion, history, and cultural heritage. Surrounded by the Arpa, Lailagar, and Shivnath rivers, Malhar was once the stronghold of the Kalachuri dynasty. This ancient temple, dedicated to Maa Didineshwari Devi, is a major pilgrimage site where devotees gather to seek blessings and spiritual fulfillment. It is situated near a beautiful pond.
Beautiful Pond Near Didineshwari Mandir
Religious Significance of Didineshwari Devi Mandir Malhar
The idol of Maa Didineshwari Devi is believed to date back to Kalachuri Samvat 900 (approximately the 10th century). Made of pure black granite, the statue is revered for its divine presence and historical importance.
The name "Didindai" in the local Chhattisgarhi language means "Kumari Devi" (Virgin Goddess). It is said that Goddess Parvati, in her virgin form, performed intense tapasya (penance) here to attain Lord Shiva as her husband. The deity is depicted in a meditative posture (Padmasana), with closed eyes, a serene expression, and seated on a lion's hide.
Didineshwari Mandir, Malhar Chhattisgarh
Religious Significance of Didineshwari Devi Mandir Malhar
The idol of Maa Didineshwari Devi is believed to date back to Kalachuri Samvat 900 (approximately the 10th century). Made of pure black granite, the statue is revered for its divine presence and historical importance.
The name "Didindai" in the local Chhattisgarhi language means "Kumari Devi" (Virgin Goddess). It is said that Goddess Parvati, in her virgin form, performed intense tapasya (penance) here to attain Lord Shiva as her husband. The deity is depicted in a meditative posture (Padmasana), with closed eyes, a serene expression, and seated on a lion's hide.
Faith and Miracles
Maa Didineshwari Devi is believed to fulfill the wishes of her devotees. Many worshippers claim that the idol emits a mystical sound, which is considered a divine miracle.
During Navratri, the temple becomes a hub of religious festivities, with thousands of devotees visiting to seek blessings.
The Malhar Mahotsav, organized since 1985, attracts pilgrims and cultural enthusiasts from across India.
The temple is maintained under the Lok Nyas Trust, established by the Chhattisgarh government.
Historical Importance of Didineshwari Devi Mandir Malhar
The temple was originally constructed during the 10th-11th century by the Kalachuri rulers. Over time, the original structure was damaged, and restoration efforts were undertaken.
In 1954, the Nishad community took the initiative to renovate the temple.
In 2000, further restoration work was carried out to preserve its historical and religious significance.
Uma-Maheshwar Idol in outer wall of the temple
Architectural Beauty and Sculptures
The temple is adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures from the Kalachuri era, including:
Dancing Goddess Parvati
Kubera, Goddess Saraswati, and Nataraja Shiva
Celestial nymphs (Apsaras) and divine couples
Rare depictions of Lord Shiva
Base Pillar of the Mandir
Malhar: A Treasure Trove of Archaeological Heritage
Historically known as Mallari, Malhar was named after Lord Shiva’s Mallari form, a title associated with the destruction of the demon Mallasura.
Pillar in the temple
Ancient Dynasties That Ruled Malhar
Several dynasties have left their mark on Malhar's rich history:
Maurya Dynasty (400 BCE): Archaeological remains were found in Turturiya (Mahasamund) and Balodabazar.
Satavahana Dynasty: A wooden pillar from this period was discovered in Kirari village, Bilaspur.
3rd-5th Century: Ruled by Vakataka, Gupta, and Nala dynasties.
Kalachuri Dynasty (800 years of rule): The longest-reigning rulers in this region.
Malhar is also home to nine Jain Tirthankara statues, located in the Kevat Mohalla, often referred to as "Nand Mahal."
The Mysterious Theft of Didineshwari Devi's Idol
On April 19, 1991, the idol of Didineshwari Devi was stolen from the temple’s sanctum.
The thieves held the temple priest and his son-in-law at gunpoint, forcing them to open the temple doors.
The idol, valued at ₹14 crores at the time (now estimated to be worth over ₹20 crores), was taken to Mainpuri (Uttar Pradesh).
On May 31, 1991, Bilaspur police successfully recovered the idol, bringing it back to Malhar in a grand procession with ritualistic worship and celebrations.
Divine Transformations: Different Appearances of Maa Didineshwari
Devotees believe that Maa Didineshwari Devi appears in different forms throughout the day: Morning: A young girl (Balika roop) Afternoon: A youthful woman (Yuvati roop) Night: A fully matured goddess (Matrika roop) It is a common belief that unmarried women visit the temple to seek blessings for an ideal life partner.
How to Reach Malhar?
Malhar is well-connected via road, rail, and air from major Indian cities.
By Road:
Raipur to Malhar: 160 km
Bilaspur to Malhar: 40 km
Masturi to Malhar: 14 km
By Rail:
Nearest railway stations: Bilaspur (40 km) and Raipur (160 km)
By Air:
The nearest airport is Swami Vivekananda Airport, Raipur
Conclusion
Didineshwari Devi Mandir Malhar is not just a religious site; it is a testament to Chhattisgarh’s rich history and spiritual legacy. The temple continues to attract devotees, historians, and travelers who seek divine blessings and historical insights.
If you're a spiritual seeker or history enthusiast, a visit to Didineshwari Devi Mandir Malhar is an experience you cannot miss!
Also Watch my Youtube video on 'Didineshwari Mandir Malhar' below
Pataleshwar Mahadev Temple Malhar: A Glimpse into Chhattisgarh’s Rich Heritage
Chhattisgarh, a state with deep historical roots, was once the flourishing center of various dynasties, including the Maurya, Shunga, Satavahana (pre-300 CE), Somavamshi (c. 300–900 CE), and later, the Kalachuri dynasty (10th–14th century CE). These rulers nurtured a culturally diverse kingdom where Hindu (Shaivism), Jain, and Buddhist traditions coexisted and thrived. Over time, this region evolved into modern-day Chhattisgarh.
Pataleshwar Shivlinga
Historical Significance
Initially, Mallar (Malhar) served as the capital of these ancient kingdoms before the power center shifted to Sripura (now Sirpur). Strategically positioned, these cities were part of an essential trade route linking northwestern India—including Koshambi—to southeastern regions like Puri and coastal Andhra Pradesh. Throughout these periods, magnificent temples, sculptures, pottery, gateways, and coins were created, many of which remain scattered across northern Chhattisgarh and western Telangana, offering a glimpse into the artistic brilliance of the time.
Vishal Nandi opp Pataleshwar Mahadev Mandir, Malhar
Pataleshwar Mahadev Temple: A Sacred Shiva Temple
The Pataleshwar Mahadev Temple, an iconic 12th-century Hindu shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva, is located in Malhar village, Masturi tehsil, Bilaspur district, Chhattisgarh. This temple is built by Jajvalya Dev-ll a king of Kalchury Dynasty.
Although partially restored, it still holds immense historical and spiritual significance. Situated near the ruins of a pre-12th-century fort, the temple stands adjacent to a village museum, which houses numerous fragments of ancient Hindu, Jain, and Buddhist temples from the Kalachuri dynasty era.
Lord-mahaveer-Idol
Jain Tirthankars
Multiple shivlings with single Jalahari
Malhar: The Lost Capital of a Glorious Past
Once an ancient capital, Malhar later became the second-largest city when the kingdom’s administrative hub moved to Sripura (Sirpur) along the Mahanadi River. However, both cities faced destruction in the 14th century, leaving behind archaeological mounds, remnants of forts, and ruined temples, some of which have been excavated.
The Kalachuri dynasty was known for its patronage of multiple faiths, including Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. The temples in and around Sirpur reflect a fascinating synthesis of Buddhist and Shaivite themes, showcasing a unique blend of religious traditions.
Architectural and Religious Influence
The Pataleshwar Mahadev Temple features intriguing inscriptions, one of which credits its construction to a Brahmin named Somraj in 1167 CE under the rule of Kalchuri king Jajalyadev ll, who dedicated it to Kedara (a form of Shiva). A distinctive architectural feature of this temple is its underground sanctum (garbhagriha), accessible via a flight of stairs. This unique structure gave the temple its name, ‘Pataleshwar’, meaning ‘Lord of the Netherworld’.
Influenced by earlier architectural styles, the temple incorporates:
Grand statues of Ganga and Yamuna at the entrance Intricately carved deities, including Ganesha with his consort Scenes depicting common people and animals Sculpted elephants supporting the temple’s upper sections Despite centuries of exposure to natural elements, the temple still retains its aesthetic and spiritual essence.
Ganga ji with Dwarpals
A Protected Monument Under ASI-Raipur (Chhattisgarh)
Today, the Pataleshwar Mahadev Temple is a protected monument under the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), managed by the Raipur circle. This heritage site continues to attract devotees, historians, and travelers, offering a fascinating journey into Chhattisgarh’s glorious past.
Also Watch My Pataleshwar Mahadev Trip video on my Youtube channel
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