Pataleshwar Mahadev Mandir, Malhar Chhattisgarh

 

Pataleshwar-mahadev-mandir-malhar

Pataleshwar Mahadev Temple Malhar: A Glimpse into Chhattisgarh’s Rich Heritage

Chhattisgarh, a state with deep historical roots, was once the flourishing center of various dynasties, including the Maurya, Shunga, Satavahana (pre-300 CE), Somavamshi (c. 300–900 CE), and later, the Kalachuri dynasty (10th–14th century CE). These rulers nurtured a culturally diverse kingdom where Hindu (Shaivism), Jain, and Buddhist traditions coexisted and thrived. Over time, this region evolved into modern-day Chhattisgarh.

Pataleshwar Shivlinga

Historical Significance 

Initially, Mallar (Malhar) served as the capital of these ancient kingdoms before the power center shifted to Sripura (now Sirpur). Strategically positioned, these cities were part of an essential trade route linking northwestern India—including Koshambi—to southeastern regions like Puri and coastal Andhra Pradesh.
Throughout these periods, magnificent temples, sculptures, pottery, gateways, and coins were created, many of which remain scattered across northern Chhattisgarh and western Telangana, offering a glimpse into the artistic brilliance of the time.

Vishal Nandi opp Pataleshwar Mahadev Mandir, Malhar

Pataleshwar Mahadev Temple: A Sacred Shiva Temple

The Pataleshwar Mahadev Temple, an iconic 12th-century Hindu shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva, is located in Malhar village, Masturi tehsil, Bilaspur district, Chhattisgarh. This temple is built by Jajvalya Dev-ll a king of Kalchury Dynasty.

Although partially restored, it still holds immense historical and spiritual significance. Situated near the ruins of a pre-12th-century fort, the temple stands adjacent to a village museum, which houses numerous fragments of ancient Hindu, Jain, and Buddhist temples from the Kalachuri dynasty era.

Lord-mahaveer-Idol

Jain Tirthankars

Multiple shivlings with single Jalahari

Malhar: The Lost Capital of a Glorious Past

Once an ancient capital, Malhar later became the second-largest city when the kingdom’s administrative hub moved to Sripura (Sirpur) along the Mahanadi River. However, both cities faced destruction in the 14th century, leaving behind archaeological mounds, remnants of forts, and ruined temples, some of which have been excavated.

The Kalachuri dynasty was known for its patronage of multiple faiths, including Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. The temples in and around Sirpur reflect a fascinating synthesis of Buddhist and Shaivite themes, showcasing a unique blend of religious traditions.

Architectural and Religious Influence

The Pataleshwar Mahadev Temple features intriguing inscriptions, one of which credits its construction to a Brahmin named Somraj in 1167 CE under the rule of Kalchuri king Jajalyadev ll, who dedicated it to Kedara (a form of Shiva). A distinctive architectural feature of this temple is its underground sanctum (garbhagriha), accessible via a flight of stairs. This unique structure gave the temple its name, ‘Pataleshwar’, meaning ‘Lord of the Netherworld’.

Influenced by earlier architectural styles, the temple incorporates:

Grand statues of Ganga and Yamuna at the entrance
Intricately carved deities, including Ganesha with his consort
Scenes depicting common people and animals
Sculpted elephants supporting the temple’s upper sections
Despite centuries of exposure to natural elements, the temple still retains its aesthetic and spiritual essence.

Ganga ji with Dwarpals

A Protected Monument Under ASI-Raipur (Chhattisgarh)

Today, the Pataleshwar Mahadev Temple is a protected monument under the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), managed by the Raipur circle. This heritage site continues to attract devotees, historians, and travelers, offering a fascinating journey into Chhattisgarh’s glorious past.

Also Watch My Pataleshwar Mahadev Trip video on my Youtube channel