Bheemkichak (Deur) Mandir, Malhar – An Ancient Treasure of Chhattisgarh
Introduction
Chhattisgarh, a land rich in cultural heritage and ancient architecture, is home to several historical marvels. One such significant site is the Bheemkichak (Deur) Mandir, Malhar, a fascinating temple that holds immense historical, religious, and architectural importance. Malhar, located in the Bilaspur district of Chhattisgarh, has been a center of spiritual and artistic excellence for centuries. This blog delves into the glorious past, architectural beauty, and cultural significance of the Bheemkichak Mandir, a must-visit for history lovers and devotees alike.
Historical Significance of Bheemkichak (Deur) Mandir, Malhar
The Bheemkichak Mandir, locally known as Deur Temple, is an ancient Shiva temple dating back to the 6th – 7th century A.D. This temple belongs to the Somavamshis era, an influential dynasty known for its architectural prowess and religious patronage.
Malhar itself has been known by different names throughout history, such as Sarabhapur, Malari, and Mallar, as documented in various inscriptions. These records, including stone and copper plate inscriptions, provide insights into the temple’s antiquity and the legacy of the Kalchuri Dynasty that ruled this region.
During its prime, Malhar was a significant trade and religious center, with influences from Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism. The temple was an essential part of this spiritual landscape, serving as a major site of Shiva worship.
This temple in Malhar is a really important example of the architecture from the Somavanshi period. But for many centuries, it was ignored and fell apart. Over time, it turned into a mound of dirt with big trees growing on it. The people living nearby called it "Deur".
From 1979 to 1982, a group of archeologists dug up the mound. When they cleared it, they found the shape of the original temple and also discovered old and rare art pieces and decorated parts of pillars buried underneath. These old objects showed that the temple was first built as a Shiva temple facing west.
Architectural Marvel of Bheemkichak Mandir
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| Ganga Nadi Devi Idol |
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| Bharvahak and a warrior in entrance |
The Bheemkichak (Deur) Mandir is an exquisite example of early temple architecture. Although the temple is in ruins today, its intricate carvings and structural elegance continue to mesmerize visitors.
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| Shiv with Ganas (Shiva-Baraat) |
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| Shiva-Parvati's Panigrahan (Marriage) |
Key Architectural Features:
The temple faces west and consists of a Garbhagriha (sanctum) and Antarala (vestibule).
A Jalahari can be seen in the sanctum, but shiv-linga is missing either displaced from here confirming that the temple was dedicated to Lord Shiva.
The door jambs feature near-life-size depictions of Ganga and Yamuna, a hallmark of pre-7th-century temple architecture.
The temple walls are adorned with exquisite carvings of Shiva, Ganas, and other mythological figures.
The Gavakshas (window-like openings) on the walls depict images of common people, giving insights into the socio-cultural aspects of that era.
Though the temple has lost its roof and some sculptures, the remnants still showcase the grandeur of ancient Malhar’s architectural style.
This temple bears a resemblance to the Pataleshwar Mahadev Temple, another ancient temple in Malhar that has undergone restoration. The similarities in design, structure, and carvings hint at a shared architectural lineage.
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| Shiva-Parvati with Kartikeya |
Bheemkichak Mandir and Its Connection to the Kalchuri Dynasty
Apart from Hindu temples, Malhar also housed Jain and Buddhist monuments, signifying the region’s religious harmony. The presence of multiple religious structures from different faiths indicates that Malhar was a melting pot of diverse spiritual traditions.
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| Jalahari with displaced Shivlinga |
Mythological Connection – Why is it Called Bheemkichak Mandir?
Malhar – A Historical Treasure Trove
If you are a history enthusiast or a traveler exploring Chhattisgarh tourism, Malhar is a must-visit destination. Apart from the Bheemkichak Mandir, Malhar is home to several ancient ruins and historical sites:
Pataleshwar Mahadev Temple – A 12th-century Shiva temple known for its underground sanctum.
Didineshwari Devi Temple – A revered temple dedicated to Goddess Didineshwari, worshipped by devotees from across the region.
Ancient Jain and Buddhist Sites – Malhar was a significant center for Jain and Buddhist teachings, evident from the artifacts found in the region.
ASI Museum in Malhar – Houses hundreds of artifacts, sculptures, and inscriptions from different periods of Malhar’s history.
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| Bhagwann-Buddha |
Bheemkichak Mandir – A Protected Heritage Site
Recognizing its historical and architectural importance, the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has taken steps to preserve the Bheemkichak Mandir. The temple remains under the management of ASI Raipur Circle, ensuring that its ruins and artifacts remain protected for future generations.
Beautiful garden developed by ASI
The Archaeological Department of India has beautifully transformed this temple area into a garden. It's so stunning that visitors can't help but want to spend time there with their families. With its lovely lawns, colorful flowers, and lush plants, the whole place is absolutely captivating.
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| Beautiful garden developed by ASI |
How to Reach Bheemkichak Mandir, Malhar
If you are planning a visit to this historical gem, here’s how you can reach Malhar:
By Air: The nearest airport is Swami Vivekananda Airport, Raipur, approximately 160 km from Malhar.
By Train: The nearest railway station is Bilaspur Junction, about 40 km away.
By Road: Malhar is well-connected by roads, and local transport options like buses and taxis are available from Bilaspur and Raipur.
Best Time to Visit Bheemkichak Mandir
The ideal time to visit Malhar is during the winter months (October to March) when the weather is pleasant for exploring historical sites. The temple also sees a surge of devotees and tourists during Hindu festivals, especially Mahashivratri and Navratri.
Conclusion
With its remarkable architecture, mythological significance, and connection to the Kalchuri dynasty, this temple remains a must-visit historical place in Malhar. If you’re exploring places to visit near Bilaspur, do not miss out on this hidden gem of Chhattisgarh tourism.
So, pack your bags and embark on a journey to witness the splendor of Bheemkichak Mandir and the historical marvels of Malhar!
FAQs:
Q1. What is the significance of Bheemkichak Mandir?
A: It is an ancient Shiva temple dating back to the 6th-7th century, known for its intricate carvings and historical importance.
Q2. Why is it called Bheemkichak Mandir?
A: The temple is linked to Bhima from Mahabharata, though no historical evidence directly supports this claim.
Q3. Is Malhar worth visiting?
A: Yes! Malhar is a treasure trove of ancient temples, Jain and Buddhist sites, and an ASI museum.
Q4. How far is Malhar from Bilaspur?
A: Malhar is about 40 km from Bilaspur and easily accessible by road.
Q5. Which is the best time to visit Malhar?
A: The best time is from October to March, when the weather is pleasant for sightseeing.
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